我事先为我的错误代码和糟糕的知识道歉.我刚刚开始使用
Android和Java进行编码
我的问题是我有导航抽屉和标签.虽然如果我从导航抽屉中选择加载在片段中的东西,它就不会显示.仅显示选项卡.
我的计划是,一个导航抽屉标签内部应有3个标签,其余部分只是没有标签的普通页面.
MainActivity.java
http://pastebin.com/TV7aWy9c
activity_main.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:openDrawer="start">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/fragment_layout"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="#000000" />
<include
layout="@layout/app_bar_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="@+id/nav_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header_main"
app:menu="@menu/activity_main_drawer" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
app_bar_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context="se.themeister.hello.MainActivity">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tab_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/toolbar"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
android:elevation="6dp"
android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay"/>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#009900"
android:layout_below="@id/tab_layout"/>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<include layout="@layout/content_main"/>
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/fab"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin"
android:src="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_email" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
我不知道这是否足够,或者是否需要更多信息或代码
解决方法
代码的问题在于,带有TabLayout的ViewPager应该是Fragment的一部分,而不是Activity的一部分.而NavigationDrawer应该只在视口中(即在容器中)替换另一个片段.现在,在您的代码中,您试图以某种方式将新片段插入ViewPager.
Here’s是一个非常基本的应用程序,带有导航抽屉,一个带有标签的片段和没有标签的休息片段,您可以将其用作示例：
Activity.xml：
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:openDrawer="start">
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/fragmentContainer"
android:layout_marginTop="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="@+id/nav_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header_main"
app:menu="@menu/activity_main_drawer" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
活动中的代码：
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
this,drawer,toolbar,R.string.navigation_drawer_open,R.string.navigation_drawer_close);
drawer.setDrawerListener(toggle);
toggle.syncState();
NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fragmentContainer,new FragmentWithTabs()).commit();
}
@Override
public void onBackpressed() {
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
if (drawer.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
} else {
super.onBackpressed();
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("StatementWithEmptyBody")
@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle navigation view item clicks here.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.fragment_1) {
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fragmentContainer,new FragmentWithTabs()).commit();
} else if (id == R.id.fragment_2) {
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fragmentContainer,new FragmentWithoutTabs()).commit();
} else if (id == R.id.fragment_3) {
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fragmentContainer,new Fragment()).commit();
}
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
return true;
}
}
即,如您所见,我正在使用id fragmentContainer替换FrameLayout中的片段.
所有与带有制表符的片段相关的逻辑,包含在FragmentWithTabs中：
public class FragmentWithTabs extends Fragment {
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,@Nullable ViewGroup container,@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_with_tabs,container,false);
ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager)rootView.findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout)rootView.findViewById(R.id.tabLayout);
viewPager.setAdapter(new FragmentPagerAdapter(getChildFragmentManager()) {
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return new SubFragment(position == 0? Color.BLUE : position == 1? Color.WHITE : Color.RED);
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
return position+"";
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return 3;
}
});
tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
return rootView;
}
}
我希望,这有帮助