窗口有五个与密码安全相关的策略设置：
>强制密码历史记录
>最大密码年龄
>最小密码年龄
>最小密码长度
>密码必须满足复杂性要求
>使用可逆加密存储密码
我知道如何使用NetUserModalsGet读取most of these items.但它不支持检查密码复杂性要求是否启用：
>强制密码历史记录：usrmod0_password_hist_len
>最大密码年龄：usrmod0_max_passwd_age
>最小密码年龄：usrmod0_min_passwd_age
>最小密码长度：usrmod0_min_passwd_len
密码必须符合复杂性要求：？
>使用可逆加密存储密码：
我也知道,WMI的RSOP(“结果集策略”)不合适,as it only works on a domain.我肯定不会去crawling through an undocumented binary blob(即我想要支持的方式).
注意：我不在乎“使用可逆加密存储密码”组策略设置.
奖金
您也可以使用NetUserModalsGet API来检索帐户锁定策略设置：
>帐号锁定持续时间：usrmod3_lockout_duration
>帐号锁定阈值：usrmod3_lockout_threshold
>重设帐号锁定计数器：usrmod3_lockout_observation_window
从而整理所有与密码相关的组策略选项;除了“必须满足复杂性要求”.
为了完整性,假设非域连接的机器(即,没有AD服务器进行查询,没有RSOP查询等).
这是可以使用SAM(
Security Account Manager)API.
这个API(由SAMLIB.DLL提供)没有直接记录(没有标题,没有SDK),但是使用它的“协议”在这里记录：[MS-SAMR]: Security Account Manager (SAM) Remote Protocol (Client-to-Server),你只需要删除描述的SamrXXXX方法中的r.
这里有一个是SamQueryInformationDomain(和相关的SamSetinformationDomain),它会给你一个DOMAIN_PASSWORD_INFORMATION的结构
typedef struct _DOMAIN_PASSWORD_informatION {
unsigned short MinPasswordLength;
unsigned short PasswordHistoryLength;
unsigned long PasswordProperties;
OLD_LARGE_INTEGER MaxPasswordAge;
OLD_LARGE_INTEGER MinPasswordAge;
} DOMAIN_PASSWORD_informatION,
PasswordProperties会员可以包含DOMAIN_PASSWORD_COMPLEX标志：
DOMAIN_PASSWORD_COMPLEX 0x00000001 The server enforces password complexity policy. See section 3.1.1.7.2 for details of the password policy.
我提供了一些C#示例来检查这个.
首先,转储当前机器的SAM服务器所服务的所有域的策略：
using (SamServer server = new SamServer(null,SamServer.SERVER_ACCESS_MASK.SAM_SERVER_ENUMERATE_DOMAINS | SamServer.SERVER_ACCESS_MASK.SAM_SERVER_LOOKUP_DOMAIN))
{
foreach (string domain in server.EnumerateDomains())
{
Console.WriteLine("domain: " + domain);
var sid = server.GetDomainSid(domain);
Console.WriteLine(" sid: " + sid);
var pi = server.GetDomainPasswordinformation(sid);
Console.WriteLine(" MaxPasswordAge: " + pi.MaxPasswordAge);
Console.WriteLine(" MinPasswordAge: " + pi.MinPasswordAge);
Console.WriteLine(" MinPasswordLength: " + pi.MinPasswordLength);
Console.WriteLine(" PasswordHistoryLength: " + pi.PasswordHistoryLength);
Console.WriteLine(" PasswordProperties: " + pi.PasswordProperties);
}
}
第二个读取并更新当前机器域的策略：
using (SamServer server = new SamServer(null,SamServer.SERVER_ACCESS_MASK.SAM_SERVER_ALL_ACCESS))
{
var sid = server.GetDomainSid(Environment.MachineName);
var pi = server.GetDomainPasswordinformation(sid);
// remove password complexity
pi.PasswordProperties &= ~SamServer.PASSWORD_PROPERTIES.DOMAIN_PASSWORD_COMPLEX;
server.SetDomainPasswordinformation(sid,pi);
}
这是SamServer实用程序：
public sealed class SamServer : Idisposable
{
private IntPtr _handle;
public SamServer(string name,SERVER_ACCESS_MASK access)
{
Name = name;
Check(SamConnect(new UNICODE_STRING(name),out _handle,access,IntPtr.Zero));
}
public string Name { get; private set; }
public void dispose()
{
if (_handle != IntPtr.Zero)
{
SamCloseHandle(_handle);
_handle = IntPtr.Zero;
}
}
public void SetDomainPasswordinformation(SecurityIdentifier domainSid,DOMAIN_PASSWORD_informatION passwordinformation)
{
if (domainSid == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("domainSid");
byte[] sid = new byte[domainSid.BinaryLength];
domainSid.GetBinaryForm(sid,0);
IntPtr domain;
Check(SamOpenDomain(_handle,DOMAIN_ACCESS_MASK.DOMAIN_WRITE_PASSWORD_ParaMS,sid,out domain));
IntPtr info = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(passwordinformation));
Marshal.StructuretoPtr(passwordinformation,info,false);
try
{
Check(SamSetinformationDomain(domain,DOMAIN_informatION_CLASS.DomainPasswordinformation,info));
}
finally
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(info);
SamCloseHandle(domain);
}
}
public DOMAIN_PASSWORD_informatION GetDomainPasswordinformation(SecurityIdentifier domainSid)
{
if (domainSid == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("domainSid");
byte[] sid = new byte[domainSid.BinaryLength];
domainSid.GetBinaryForm(sid,DOMAIN_ACCESS_MASK.DOMAIN_READ_PASSWORD_ParaMETERS,out domain));
IntPtr info = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
Check(SamQueryinformationDomain(domain,out info));
return (DOMAIN_PASSWORD_informatION)Marshal.PtrToStructure(info,typeof(DOMAIN_PASSWORD_informatION));
}
finally
{
SamFreeMemory(info);
SamCloseHandle(domain);
}
}
public SecurityIdentifier GetDomainSid(string domain)
{
if (domain == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("domain");
IntPtr sid;
Check(SamLookupDomainInSamServer(_handle,new UNICODE_STRING(domain),out sid));
return new SecurityIdentifier(sid);
}
public IEnumerable<string> EnumerateDomains()
{
int cookie = 0;
while (true)
{
IntPtr info;
int count;
var status = SamEnumerateDomainsInSamServer(_handle,ref cookie,out info,1,out count);
if (status != NTSTATUS.STATUS_SUCCESS && status != NTSTATUS.STATUS_MORE_ENTRIES)
Check(status);
if (count == 0)
break;
UNICODE_STRING us = (UNICODE_STRING)Marshal.PtrToStructure(info + 8,typeof(UNICODE_STRING));
SamFreeMemory(info);
yield return us.ToString();
}
}
private enum DOMAIN_informatION_CLASS
{
DomainPasswordinformation = 1,}
[Flags]
public enum PASSWORD_PROPERTIES
{
DOMAIN_PASSWORD_COMPLEX = 0x00000001,DOMAIN_PASSWORD_NO_ANON_CHANGE = 0x00000002,DOMAIN_PASSWORD_NO_CLEAR_CHANGE = 0x00000004,DOMAIN_LOCKOUT_ADMINS = 0x00000008,DOMAIN_PASSWORD_STORE_CLEARTEXT = 0x00000010,DOMAIN_REFUSE_PASSWORD_CHANGE = 0x00000020,}
[Flags]
private enum DOMAIN_ACCESS_MASK
{
DOMAIN_READ_PASSWORD_ParaMETERS = 0x00000001,DOMAIN_WRITE_PASSWORD_ParaMS = 0x00000002,DOMAIN_READ_OTHER_ParaMETERS = 0x00000004,DOMAIN_WRITE_OTHER_ParaMETERS = 0x00000008,DOMAIN_CREATE_USER = 0x00000010,DOMAIN_CREATE_GROUP = 0x00000020,DOMAIN_CREATE_ALIAS = 0x00000040,DOMAIN_GET_ALIAS_MEMBERSHIP = 0x00000080,DOMAIN_LIST_ACCOUNTS = 0x00000100,DOMAIN_LOOKUP = 0x00000200,DOMAIN_ADMINISTER_SERVER = 0x00000400,DOMAIN_ALL_ACCESS = 0x000F07FF,DOMAIN_READ = 0x00020084,DOMAIN_WRITE = 0x0002047A,DOMAIN_EXECUTE = 0x00020301
}
[Flags]
public enum SERVER_ACCESS_MASK
{
SAM_SERVER_CONNECT = 0x00000001,SAM_SERVER_SHUTDOWN = 0x00000002,SAM_SERVER_INITIALIZE = 0x00000004,SAM_SERVER_CREATE_DOMAIN = 0x00000008,SAM_SERVER_ENUMERATE_DOMAINS = 0x00000010,SAM_SERVER_LOOKUP_DOMAIN = 0x00000020,SAM_SERVER_ALL_ACCESS = 0x000F003F,SAM_SERVER_READ = 0x00020010,SAM_SERVER_WRITE = 0x0002000E,SAM_SERVER_EXECUTE = 0x00020021
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct DOMAIN_PASSWORD_informatION
{
public short MinPasswordLength;
public short PasswordHistoryLength;
public PASSWORD_PROPERTIES PasswordProperties;
private long _maxPasswordAge;
private long _minPasswordAge;
public TimeSpan MaxPasswordAge
{
get
{
return -new TimeSpan(_maxPasswordAge);
}
set
{
_maxPasswordAge = value.Ticks;
}
}
public TimeSpan MinPasswordAge
{
get
{
return -new TimeSpan(_minPasswordAge);
}
set
{
_minPasswordAge = value.Ticks;
}
}
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct UNICODE_STRING : Idisposable
{
public ushort Length;
public ushort MaximumLength;
private IntPtr Buffer;
public UNICODE_STRING(string s)
: this()
{
if (s != null)
{
Length = (ushort)(s.Length * 2);
MaximumLength = (ushort)(Length + 2);
Buffer = Marshal.StringToHGlobalUni(s);
}
}
public void dispose()
{
if (Buffer != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(Buffer);
Buffer = IntPtr.Zero;
}
}
public override string ToString()
{
return Buffer != IntPtr.Zero ? Marshal.PtrToStringUni(Buffer) : null;
}
}
private static void Check(NTSTATUS err)
{
if (err == NTSTATUS.STATUS_SUCCESS)
return;
throw new Win32Exception("Error " + err + " (0x" + ((int)err).ToString("X8") + ")");
}
private enum NTSTATUS
{
STATUS_SUCCESS = 0x0,STATUS_MORE_ENTRIES = 0x105,STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE = unchecked((int)0xC0000008),STATUS_INVALID_ParaMETER = unchecked((int)0xC000000D),STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED = unchecked((int)0xC0000022),STATUS_OBJECT_TYPE_MISMATCH = unchecked((int)0xC0000024),STATUS_NO_SUCH_DOMAIN = unchecked((int)0xC00000DF),}
[DllImport("samlib.dll",CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
private static extern NTSTATUS SamConnect(UNICODE_STRING ServerName,out IntPtr ServerHandle,SERVER_ACCESS_MASK DesiredAccess,IntPtr ObjectAttributes);
[DllImport("samlib.dll",CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
private static extern NTSTATUS SamCloseHandle(IntPtr ServerHandle);
[DllImport("samlib.dll",CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
private static extern NTSTATUS SamFreeMemory(IntPtr Handle);
[DllImport("samlib.dll",CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
private static extern NTSTATUS SamOpenDomain(IntPtr ServerHandle,DOMAIN_ACCESS_MASK DesiredAccess,byte[] DomainId,out IntPtr DomainHandle);
[DllImport("samlib.dll",CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
private static extern NTSTATUS SamLookupDomainInSamServer(IntPtr ServerHandle,UNICODE_STRING name,out IntPtr DomainId);
[DllImport("samlib.dll",CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
private static extern NTSTATUS SamQueryinformationDomain(IntPtr DomainHandle,DOMAIN_informatION_CLASS DomaininformationClass,out IntPtr Buffer);
[DllImport("samlib.dll",CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
private static extern NTSTATUS SamSetinformationDomain(IntPtr DomainHandle,IntPtr Buffer);
[DllImport("samlib.dll",CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
private static extern NTSTATUS SamEnumerateDomainsInSamServer(IntPtr ServerHandle,ref int EnumerationContext,out IntPtr EnumerationBuffer,int PreferedMaximumLength,out int CountReturned);
}